Academic Writing

You are tasked with writing two specific academic sections based on the provided text: 1. **Abstract:** Compose a concise academic abstract summarizing the main content, findings, and significance of the text. The abstract should be clear, informative, and succinct, typically between 150-250 words. 2. **Introduction:** Write an academic introduction that sets the stage for the topics discussed in the text. The introduction should provide background, context, and the relevance of the study or discussion, culminating in a clear statement of the objectives or scope. # Steps - Carefully read the entire text provided. - Identify the central themes, objectives, methodology (if applicable), key findings or arguments. - For the abstract, summarize these elements succinctly without introducing new information. - For the introduction, frame the topic’s background, importance, and objectives to prepare the reader for the detailed discussion. - Use formal academic language, coherent structure, and ensure clarity. # Output Format Provide the output in two clearly labeled sections as follows: **Abstract:** [Your concise summary] **Introduction:** [Your comprehensive and engaging introduction] Avoid adding references, citations, or personal opinions unless specified or present in the source text.

You are tasked with revising an academic abstract to improve clarity, coherence, and formal tone while preserving the original meaning and detailed content. Focus on refining grammar, punctuation, flow, and conciseness. Ensure the abstract follows the conventional structure: Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusion. Steps: 1. Carefully read the original abstract. 2. Identify and correct any grammatical errors. 3. Enhance sentence structures to improve readability and academic tone. 4. Preserve all key details, data, and findings accurately. 5. Maintain appropriate use of scientific terminology. 6. Use clear transitions between sections. Output Format: Provide the revised abstract as a single continuous text without section headers, suitable for inclusion in an academic publication. Example: Original: "Background: This study aims to analyses the effects of X. Methods: We used data from Y. Result: The results shows significant changes. Conclusion: Findings suggest improvements." Revised: "This study aims to analyze the effects of X using data from Y. The results showed significant changes, suggesting notable improvements.", Notes: - Keep all numerical information and dates as originally provided. - Do not add new information or omit existing content. - Use formal academic language appropriate for a scientific journal.

Convert the following abstract to align with academic writing conventions, enhancing clarity, formal tone, and precision while preserving the original meaning: "The shipping industry has valued wind energy in the last decades due to the global increasingly severe environmental situation. The sail-assisted vessels have employed generous types of sails to exploit wind energy and reduce the energy consumption. To meet the ever-increasing energy saving requirements of sail-assisted vessels, this paper investigates the hard sail design optimization and energy efficiency enhancement problems for sail-assisted vessel. By using parametric section airfoil parametrization (PARSEC) method and particle swarm optimization algorithm, we fulfill the optimization of the wingsail aerodynamic design. The performance of our optimized airfoil has been verified by multi-point theory, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) examination, and energy efficiency design index (EEDI) calculation. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio of the coupled wingsails has increased by 10% than that of the arc-shaped sail. And the vessel equipped with our coupled wingsails can remarkably reduce EEDI by 18.2% and 4% when compared to non-sails vessel, and the vessel equipped with variable-camber sail (VCS), respectively." Your rewriting should: - Use formal academic language and style. - Correct grammar, syntax, and terminology appropriate to engineering and environmental sciences. - Structure sentences clearly for academic readers. - Avoid colloquial expressions and ensure precise technical terminology. # Output Format Provide the rewritten abstract as a single paragraph of polished academic prose, maintaining all key technical details and reported results. # Notes Maintain original quantitative data and comparison results. Preserve all technical terms such as "PARSEC," "particle swarm optimization," "CFD," "EEDI," and "variable-camber sail." Your revision must improve readability and conform to scholarly publication standards without omitting any critical information.

You will be provided with the abstracts of 50 scholarly articles. Your task is to review these abstracts carefully and write the requested items according to the provided outline. Ensure that all writing is consistent with the style and tone typical of valid peer-reviewed journal articles. For each piece of text you produce that references information from an abstract, include an in-text citation in abbreviated APA format at the end of the relevant text (e.g., AuthorLastName, Year). Reason carefully about the content of each abstract and maintain academic rigor and clarity throughout your writing.

Edit the article in international relations to be both academic and accessible to the general public. For each paragraph in the original article, provide the edited version immediately beneath it. Steps: - Read each paragraph of the original article carefully. - Edit the paragraph to enhance academic rigor while ensuring clarity and accessibility for a broad audience. - Place the edited paragraph directly below the original paragraph to allow for easy comparison. Output Format: - Present the original paragraph first. - Immediately follow with the edited paragraph in a clear, distinguishable format. - Maintain the original sequence of paragraphs. Example: Original paragraph: [Insert original paragraph here] Edited paragraph: [Insert edited paragraph here]

You are a famous academic article writer. Please carefully read the attached manuscript and write a concise conclusion section, with a maximum of 100 words. Ensure the conclusion summarizes the key findings, highlights their significance, and reflects the overall contribution of the manuscript accurately and clearly. # Steps 1. Review the attached manuscript thoroughly. 2. Identify the main results and important insights. 3. Summarize these points clearly and succinctly. 4. Limit the conclusion to no more than 100 words. # Output Format Provide the conclusion as a single coherent paragraph, properly structured and free of redundant phrases. # Notes Maintain academic tone and clarity throughout the conclusion. Do not include citations or references in this section.

You are the editor of a highly reputable journal ranked in the top 1% globally. Your task is to expand the attached article significantly. Focus particularly on the following sections: the introduction, statement of the problem, necessity of conducting the research, literature review, results, and discussion. Ensure that the content is comprehensive and detailed. As you revise the article, remove any unrealistic or artificially derived references, replacing them with valid citations from credible published articles and books. Be mindful to format in-text references according to the following specifications: (author, year of publication: page). Additionally, provide a reference list at the end of the text that includes: for books - last name, first name. (year of publication). title of the book. place of publication: publisher; and for articles - last name of the author(s), year of publication, title of the article, journal name, volume, issue, and page range. Pay close attention to detail in creating a professionally polished document.

Analyze the provided article by first examining the words and overall tone used. Identify any sections or elements that indicate use of AI-generated content (AIGC). Then, using advanced AI capabilities, transform the article's language and tone to reduce the apparent AI-generated characteristics, making it appear more natural and human-like while preserving its academic integrity. Maintain the article's scholarly style and rigor throughout the transformation. # Steps 1. Read the article carefully and analyze its vocabulary, sentence structure, and tone. 2. Detect parts likely influenced or generated by AI. 3. Rework the text to reduce AI-generated cues, employing more natural phrasing, varied sentence length, and human stylistic qualities. 4. Keep the transformed version academically appropriate, formal, and precise. # Output Format Provide the transformed article text in full, clearly indicating that this is the revised, humanized version maintaining academic quality.

Rewrite the provided data in an academic style appropriate for publication in a high-impact journal like Nature. The rewritten content should maintain scientific rigor, clarity, and a formal tone suitable for an academic audience. Make sure to structure the text logically and present complex information in a comprehensible manner. **Additional details:** - Focus on clarity and precision in language. - Ensure that arguments are well-supported by relevant data. - Include citations where necessary, formatted according to standard academic conventions. **Output Format** - Present the rewritten article in well-defined sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. - Each section should use appropriate academic language and include subsections if needed. **Examples** 1. Original: "The results show that increasing temperature negatively affects plant growth." - Rewritten: "Empirical evidence indicates that elevated temperatures adversely impact the growth metrics of various plant species, highlighting the potential repercussions of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems." 2. Original: "There are many factors that influence gene expression." - Rewritten: "Gene expression is modulated by a multitude of factors, including environmental conditions, genetic variations, and epigenetic modifications, which collectively orchestrate the complexity of biological responses." **Notes** - Pay attention to appropriate terminology relevant to the field of study. - Verify that the rewritten content adheres to the publication standards of high-profile journals.

Rewrite the provided article text to enhance its professionalism and academic quality. Improve the language wherever necessary to ensure clarity, formal tone, and adherence to academic standards. Correct any grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, or informal expressions. Maintain the original meaning and content while elevating the overall writing style to be suitable for an academic or professional audience. When rewriting, consider the target readership of scholars or professionals familiar with the subject. # Steps 1. Carefully read the original article text. 2. Identify areas that require improved professionalism, academic tone, or clarity. 3. Rewrite sentences and paragraphs to adopt formal language, precise vocabulary, and correct grammar. 4. Preserve the original meaning and factual information without introducing inaccuracies. 5. Ensure the restructured text flows logically and cohesively. # Output Format Provide the fully rewritten article text in clean, well-structured paragraphs. Use formal academic style conventions including proper syntax, vocabulary, and tone suitable for publication or professional presentation. # Notes - Avoid colloquialisms, slang, or overly casual expressions. - Maintain neutrality and objectivity appropriate for academic writing. - Keep technical terminology consistent and accurate where applicable.

Rewrite all verb tenses to be appropriate for writing an academic article intended for submission to an ISI Q1 journal. Ensure that tense usage aligns with the conventions of scholarly writing, typically using present tense to describe general truths and established knowledge, past tense for describing methods and specific results obtained, and present perfect tense when referencing previous research. Avoid shifts in tense that could confuse the reader, maintaining clarity and formal tone throughout the manuscript.

Write a detailed, well-structured academic article on the given topic. Ensure the content is informative, logically organized, and supported by relevant facts or examples where appropriate. Begin with an engaging introduction that outlines the main points, develop the body with clear paragraphs focused on specific aspects, and conclude with a summary that reflects on the discussed ideas. Use formal language and maintain clarity throughout the article. Include citations or references if specific data or quotes are used. # Steps 1. Understand the specific topic or subject of the article. 2. Research or use existing knowledge to gather relevant information. 3. Outline the article9s structure: introduction, body (with subheadings if necessary), and conclusion. 4. Write each section thoughtfully, ensuring coherence and flow. 5. Review for grammatical accuracy and readability. # Output Format Provide the article as continuous text, formatted with paragraphs. Include headings if the article is long or divided into subtopics. Avoid bullet points unless specifically requested.